LGBT parenting refers to lesbian , gay , bisexual , and transgender LGBT people raising one or more children as parents or foster care parents. This includes: children raised by same-sex couples same-sex parenting , children raised by single LGBT parents, and children raised by an opposite-sex couple where at least one partner is LGBT. However, scientific research consistently shows that gay and lesbian parents are as fit and capable as heterosexual parents, and their children are as psychologically healthy and well-adjusted as those reared by heterosexual parents. LGBT people can become parents through various means including current or former relationships, coparenting , adoption , foster care , donor insemination , reciprocal IVF , and surrogacy. Some children do not know they have an LGBT parent; coming out issues vary and some parents may never reveal to their children that they identify as LGBT. Accordingly, how children respond to their LGBT parent s coming out has little to do with their sexual orientation or gender identification of choice, but rather with how either parent responds to acts of coming out; i. Many lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender people are parents. In the U. Census , for example, 33 percent of female same-sex couple households and 22 percent of male same-sex couple households reported at least one child under the age of 18 living in the home. Joint adoption by same-sex couples is legal in 27 countries and in some sub-national territories.


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You can find the citations to these sources here! Often times in research the main question will be how do children of homosexual parents differ from those of heterosexual, how do they develop, etc. Even more often the outcome will be similar to three I provided above. Generally, in social, intelligence, and other general types of development children of homosexual parents show no difference from those of heterosexual parents. Lastly, at times finding will show that children of homosexuals will be more open-minded when it comes to relationships and gender-specific roles.
ORIGINAL RESEARCH article
Despite controversy about LG parenting, research demonstrates that family processes are more strongly associated with individual outcomes than family structure. Data for the current study are largely drawn from W2. Via Qualtrics, parents completed assessments of mental health symptoms, adoption stigma, and perceived childcare competence. LG parents also reported on their experiences of homonegative microaggressions, and children responded to a measure about their relationships with parents. No significant differences emerged as a function of parental sexual orientation and gender except that lesbian mothers, heterosexual mothers, and gay fathers all reported higher parenting competence than heterosexual fathers. Consistent with our conceptual framework, our results—derived from parent and child reports—demonstrate that although adoptive and LG parent families experience stigma, family processes rather than structure are most associated with individual outcomes. Researchers, policy makers, and practitioners should work together to employ identity-affirming practices to reduce stigma and support adoptive family functioning and well-being. Despite controversy, lesbian and gay LG adoptive parents in the United States US have increased in number and visibility; in fact, same-gender couples appear up to seven times more likely to have adopted children than different-gender couples Goldberg and Conron, Regardless of ongoing debate about LG parenting, research supports that family processes e.
Try out PMC Labs and tell us what you think. Learn More. We assessed whether associations among family relationships, parenting stress, and child outcomes were different in the two household types. Parental and child characteristics were matched for 95 female same-sex parent and 95 different-sex parent households with children 6—17 years old. One parent per household was interviewed by telephone. Multivariate analyses of variance and multiple linear regressions were conducted. No differences were observed between household types on family relationships or any child outcomes.